Eat Out Eat Well

Holidays

Keep Your Dog — And All Of Your Pets — Safe On Halloween

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Spike

I love my dog, Spike.  That’s him in the picture.  He’s extremely friendly and will happily play with just about anyone – especially if there’s some food involved.  He’s also, as you can see,  all black and small – which makes him very hard to see at night.

Safety Tips for Families With Dogs

Halloween may be a fun for people holiday, but it can be scary and/or dangerous for your dog.  Spike was at the vet’s the other day and I picked up a sheet with the following information – not something we pet owners might necessarily think about.  It is adapted from information supplied as a public service by Bark Busters Home Dog Training (www.BarkBusters.com) and extended to you by an all around dog lover, me.


Bring your dog inside

You don’t want him to be harmed or overwhelmed by little (or big) trick or treaters.  If your dog lives outside bring him in a few times before Halloween so he gets comfortable with being indoors.  Dogs have a natural instinct to protect their families from strangers – and there are plenty of them on Halloween.

Think about restraining your dog or putting him in another room

Keep him away from the “trick or treaters” door.  This is especially true if your dog gets easily frightened, or on the other side of the coin, loves people too much.  Ditto for aggressive dogs.  Putting the dog in another room away from the activity will limit his excitement, aggression, or the possibility of running outside, perhaps unnoticed, and getting lost or hurt.

Reassure your dog

If your dog is acting unsettled or anxious about Halloween high jinks, try to act normally because overly reassuring him or giving him extra attention might inadvertently communicate that there is something to worry about.

Get your dog used to people dressed up in costumes

Your dog may think his family members are strangers once they put on their Halloween garb.  Let him sniff your kids’ costumes before they put them on and keep masks off when your dog is around.

Think twice about putting your dog in a costume

Some dogs enjoy – or at least tolerate – being dressed up.  Many dogs don’t so experiment first to see if he likes being a bumble bee or a pirate.  If he is resistant don’t do it – put a great bandana around his neck and he’ll be a whole lot happier – and probably safer.

Check your dog’s Identification Tags

Make certain that they are secure on his collar and that his collar is securely fastened on his neck.  Enough said.

Dog biscuits are for dogs, candy is not

Many types of candy, especially the kinds with chocolate or xylitol, an artificial sweetener, are toxic to dogs.  They can cause problems that range from a mild upset stomach to vomiting and diarrhea, and even death.  Be sure to keep all candy and wrappers – and glow sticks, too – away from your dog.

Protect your dog from candles and pumpkins

When dogs get excited, agitated, or happy, their tails wag.  Wagging tails and jumping dogs can easily knock over anything in their path – including lit candles or jack o’lanterns with candles in them. Keep these things away from dogs (and children) and think about using a battery powered candle for safety’s sake.

Think twice about taking your dog with you to the Halloween parade or trick or treating

Lots of people in weird (or cute) costumes with glow sticks, flashlights, masks, and other objects that go with costumes can be pretty frightening to a dog.  You don’t want to unintentionally instill a new fear in him or create a wariness that could last long past Halloween.  If you do take your dog with you, keep a firm grip on his leash.  Dogs don’t understand that goblins jumping out at you are not necessarily doing so to hurt you – and they can respond by acting aggressively.  Neither children nor adults in costumes and masks should approach a dog without asking for the owner’s consent.

Happy Halloween.  Give your dog an extra dog biscuit for his Halloween treat.

The Original Jack O’Lantern Wasn’t A Pumpkin

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And It Comes With A Great Story

Have you carved and cut your pumpkin and created your own original jack O’Lantern?  Some carved pumpkins, as you can see in these photos taken at Chelsea Market in New York City, are works of art. Abingdon Square Park in Greenwich Village hosts a Halloween Jack O’Lantern contest and the little pocket park is filled with glowing pumpkins with faces of all kinds and a variety of senses of humors.

But … What Was The Original Jack O’Lantern?

The Jack O’Lantern stems from a legend that goes back hundreds of years in Irish history. One version of the story is that a miserable old drunk named Stingy Jack, who liked to play tricks on his family, friends, and even the Devil, tricked the Devil into climbing up an apple tree and then put crosses around its trunk so the Devil couldn’t get down. Stingy Jack then told the Devil that if he promised not to take his soul when he died he would remove the crosses and let the Devil down.

When Jack died he was told by Saint Peter at the pearly gates of Heaven that he was mean and cruel and had led a miserable and worthless life so he couldn’t enter Heaven. He went down to Hell but the Devil kept his promise and wouldn’t take him in.  Jack was scared and with nowhere to go had to wander around in the darkness between Heaven and Hell. He asked the Devil how he could leave without light to see.  To help him light his way the Devil threw him an ember from the flames of Hell. One of Jack’s favorite foods, which he always had when he could steal one, was a turnip.  He put the ember into a hollowed out turnip and from that day on Stingy Jack, without a resting place, roamed the earth lighting his way with his “Jack O’Lantern.”

All Hallows Eve

Halloween, or the Hallow E’en as it is called in Ireland and Scotland, is short for All Hallows Eve, or the night before All Hallows. “Hallow” is a word of Germanic origin that means “holy” in Old English, All Hallows is now called All Saints in modern English, “saint” being a synonym for “hallow” with Old French and ultimately Latin roots.

Samhain was the last day of the Celtic calendar and was a Pagan harvest festival that honored the dead celebrated on October 31st. All Hallows and Samhain became fatefully intertwined in the 9th century when Pope Gregory IV officially assigned the solemnity of All Hallows (previously celebrated in April by Celtic Christians and May by Italian Christians) to November 1st on the universal church calendar to match the custom of the Frankish King of Aquitaine, Louis the Pious, who had been crowned Holy Roman Emperor.

On All Hallows Eve the Irish made Jack O’Lanterns by hollowing out turnips, rutabagas, gourds, potatoes, and beets and putting lights in them to keep away both the evil spirits and Stingy Jack.  In the 1800’s when Irish immigrants came to America they discovered that pumpkins were bigger and easier to carve, and pumpkins became our Jack O’Lanterns.

Think About Eating Your Pumpkin, Too

Jumping from legend to fact:  pumpkins are Cucurbitaceae, a family of vegetables that includes cucumbers and melons. They are fat free and can be baked, steamed, or canned.

One cup has about 30 calories and is high in vitamin C, potassium, and dietary fiber and has other nutrients like folate, manganese, and omega 3′s.  Pumpkin is filled with the anti-oxidant beta-carotene which gives it a rich orange hue. It is very versatile and can be added to baked goods and blended with many foods. Pumpkin seeds are delicious, too.  They are a good source of iron, copper, and zinc and a quarter cup naturally adds minerals to your healthy diet.  One cautionary note:  pumpkin is low in calories, pumpkin seeds are not.

Independence Day

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Air Show and the Statue of Liberty

Hudson River, Lower Manhattan
Jones Beach, Long Island, New York

These incredible photos, taken during the Memorial Day Air Show at Jones Beach, Long Island, New York, were sent to me by a friend whose son, an Air Force Pilot, has served multiple tours of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan.

The Fourth of July

More commonly known as the Fourth of July,  Independence Day honors the birthday of the United States and the adoption of the Declaration of Independence with the United States declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.  A common mistake  is the belief that Congress signed the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, when actually, most delegates signed the Declaration on August 2, 1776.  The original Declaration is on display in the Rotunda of the National Archives Building  in Washington DC along with the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.

The Fourth Of July Is Also A Day Of Soda And Popcorn And Beer

Roll out those lazy, hazy days of summer.  According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 76 million Americans  said they took part in a barbecue last year —  and it is probably a safe assumption that a whole bunch of them took place on Independence Day.  As the SocialDieter  I would be remiss if I didn’t caution you to be mindful of mindless munching.  Enjoy your burgers — but just be aware that it’s way too easy to almost inhale hundreds of calories without thinking about it.  You get to talking, joking, and playing and forget that those chips have calories — and so do the M&Ms, and the ice cream, and the pie, and the strawberry shortcake — and the beer and soda.  Just be heads up about what you’re eating — and enjoy it!

The Fourth Of July Is A Day For Parades And Patriotism

Independence Day is also marked by parades, fireworks, and many displays of patriotism.  And, as my friend, the mother of the Air Force Pilot says, it’s a chance to thank all who served and who are serving.

Happy Fourth of July

Remembrance and Barbecues

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A Day Of Remembrance

For those of us who live in the states, Memorial Day, originally called Decoration Day, is May 30th.  It’s a day of remembrance for those who died in our nation’s service.  It was first observed on May 30th, 1868 when flowers were placed on the graves of Union and Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery.

Remember The Nurses, Too

I’m a nurse and am a proud supporter of my profession.  This photo of military nurses (although not of anyone I know) is in honor of my Aunt Mary and all nurses. Aunt Mary is now 93 and was an army nurse in the second World War. Sent overseas to replace a nurse who had been killed in the line of duty, she served in a mobile medical unit that was right behind the American front lines in Italy.

A Three Day Weekend

In 1971 congress extended Memorial Day into a three day weekend.  One consequence of this is that it made it easier for people to be a little less focused on the spirit and meaning of the day. It did create a weekend that often signifies the unofficial beginning of summer, especially for those of us who live in places with seasonal changes and cold snowy winters.

Parades, Picnics, And Barbecues

Memorial Day is a day of national ceremonies and small town parades, but also of barbecues and picnics. For those of us conscious of what we eat, Memorial Day also signals the start of a whole set of thoughts:  how to avoid the glut of cheeseburgers and hot dogs; the mayonnaise laden potato and macaroni salad; the plates full of brownies and cookies; the dripping ice cream cones (sprinkles are mandatory); the freshly baked blueberry and peach pies; and the beer, wine, mojitos, soda, and sweet tea to wash everything down.

Gotta have a plan

So, as we remember the people who gave service to their country, please think about honoring yourself by choosing what’s best for you.  Holidays and celebrations present special challenges for those of us who have trouble dealing with abundant food that seems to beckon to us any which way we turn.

Some SocialDieter Tips To Help You Do This:

  • Before you grab some tasty morsel, ask yourself if you’re really hungry.  Odds are, with a display of temptations in front of you, you may not be hungry but just want to eat whatever is staring at you for reasons not dictated by your stomach.
  • A good question to ask is:  do I really need to stand in front of the picnic table, kitchen table, or barbecue?  The further away from the food you are the less likely you are to eat it.
  • If you know that the barbecued ribs, the blueberry pie, or your cousin’s potato salad is your downfall, either build it into your food for the day or steer clear.  For most of us swearing that you’ll only take a taste is a promise doomed to fail.
  • If you’re asked to bring something, bring food you can eat with abandon – fruit, salad with dressing on the side, berries and angel food cake for dessert (no fat in angel food cake).  That way you know you always have some “go to” food.
  • Don’t show up starving.  How can you resist when your blood sugar is in the basement and your stomach is singing a chorus?
  • Really eyeball the food choices so you know what’s available.  Then make a calculated decision about what you are going to eat.
  • Take the food you have decided to eat, sit down, enjoy it without guilt, and be done with it.  No going back for seconds.
  • If you’re full, stop eating and clear your plate right away.  If it hangs around in front of you, chances are you’ll keep picking at it.
  • Give yourself permission to have the special dessert or a burger or ribs.  If you don’t,  you’ll probably be miserable and there’s some chance that you’ll get home and gobble down everything in sight – because you made yourself miserable!  Eat it and enjoy it (no seconds).
  • If hanging around the food gets to be too much, go for a walk, a swim, or engage someone in an animated conversation.  Hard to shove food into you mouth when you’re talking away.

Enjoy the weekend.

The Goat

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Katsikaki:  Kid Goat

It all started last fall on a trip to Washington DC. I had dinner at Komi, a fabulous Greek/Mediterranean restaurant.  The highlight (or one of the highlights, there were many) was katstikaki, Greek for a kid goat.  I have had goat before, but this preparation was memorable.

Fast forward 5 months.  I paid a visit to a butcher in New York City to order lamb for Easter dinner. This particular butcher only sources from the Northeast.  “No lamb,” I was told – “Easter is early and the local lambs are not ready – but we are stocking goat for six weeks through Easter.”

I’ve never prepared goat before, but was up for the challenge.  However, animal lover that I am, I had to dissociate the image of the animal from the meat.  Goat would be fine as long as it did not bear any resemblance to the animals at the nature center or the ones I’ve seen perched on the sides of cliffs.

I placed my order for two legs of goat (they’re small), which I later had to increase to three – everyone I invited was so intrigued by the thought of goat, they agreed to come.  I even tried for four legs, but ended up with a tripod – the supply was exhausted!

Goat: the most widely consumed meat in the world

Goat is a staple of Mexican, Indian, Greek, Southern Italian, Middle Eastern, Caribbean, and other cuisines. Baby goat, also called cabrito or capretto, is low in fat and cholesterol.  It is similar to venison in its flavor and texture, but it isn’t gamey.  Kid goat meat is tender and delicate like young lamb and is similarly prepared. Mature goat meat is tougher and more strongly flavored. Goat meat (also called Chevon), can be stewed, baked, braised, grilled, roasted, and barbequed.  Some cultures roast the goat on a spit or in a pit.

Goat Nutrition

Goat is nutritionally superior to beef or chicken, with a low fat content. Since goat is a red meat, it contains iron and B vitamins.

According to the USDA:

3 oz. cooked (Roasted) Calories Fat

(Gr.)

 Saturated Fat

(Gr.)

 Protein

(Mg.)
Goat 122 2.58 .79 23
Beef 245 16 6.8 23
Pork 310 24 8.7 21
Lamb 235 16 7.3 22
Chicken 120 3.5 1.1 21

Cooking Our Goat

How to cook our three legs of goat prompted much family discussion.  One son suggested roasting the goat on a spit in the front yard, another suggested digging a pit in the back yard, the third, wisely, suggested braising it, indoors, in a large pot.  I was on a quest for goat info. I googled and talked.  I asked a couple of chef acquaintances.  I went to primary sources:  a couple of Greek mamas who own diners and cook lots of goat.

Bottom Line

You can cook goat, especially baby goat, much like lamb.  When it came down to the wire, we ended up making goat stew – two different ways. We browned cubed goat, along with onion, garlic (lots), carrots, and celery.  With a house full of people crowding the kitchen and eating constantly, we did the prep work and browning the night before and the stewing the next day.  Because we couldn’t decide on our preferred flavorings, we made two stews – one with red wine and tomato paste, the other with white wine and lemon.  We also made liberal use of oregano.  We served the stew(s) with orzo, asparagus, and sautéed kale.

No Leftovers

Everyone – from an eighteen month old to an 85 year old – ate goat – both kinds.  No clear favorite for red wine/tomato stew vs. white wine/lemon stew.  A great meal, flavorful, satisfying, and quite nutritious.  Room for dessert.