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Soda Fountains And Egg Creams: Try This At Home

July 12, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN Leave a Comment

What’s An Egg Cream?

It isn’t made with eggs or cream.  It has a complex taste – sort of like what’s left over in the bottom of your glass after you eat the ice cream out of an ice cream soda.  You can’t find bottled egg creams – although companies have tried – because the ingredients separate, the fizz disappears, and the taste just isn’t the same.

A recent article in the New York Times really got me thinking about egg creams.  I’ve made hundreds of them.  My parents owned an old-fashioned soda fountain in Flushing, Queens (NY) – the kind with a long counter with revolving stools. We sold thousands of egg creams, malteds, cherry cokes (vanilla cokes, too) and for those upset stomachs, old fashioned alka seltzers that you poured from glass to glass to really get a fizz going.

Our soda fountain was half of a large drug store and the pharmacist would sometimes have a small medicine bottle filled up with coke syrup give to someone suffering from some form of GI upset.  (Whether or not it actually helped is debatable – psychologically, perhaps it did!).

Historically, fizzy water (essential to an egg cream), was considered medicinal. The first commercial carbonators were found in pharmacies and pharmacists added mineral salts to water to mimic those found in naturally carbonated water. To make the fizzy stuff more tasty and profitable they started flavoring it with sweet syrups (and some not so benign stuff like cocaine and alcohol).

What Happened To Soda Fountain Drinks?

There is some speculation that the bottle cap was the death knell for soda fountain drinks.  When fizzy soda in a bottle could be conveniently bought at the gas station, soda mixed at the fountain lost some of its appeal, although, in my experience, people would come for conversation and camaraderie along with the soda.

Lately there’s been a resurgence of soda fountain drinks – many made with home made syrups and organic milk and served by both top notch restaurants and new soda fountains which also aim to be neighborhood gathering spots.

How to Make An Egg Cream

An egg cream is sweet and fizzy and initially were made almost exclusively in New York City.  Most people think chocolate — a lot of New Yorkers insist on Fox’s U-Bet Chocolate Syrup — but they can be made with vanilla or strawberry syrup, too.

Most of the “new” makers of egg creams – as well as “old-timers” — agree that cold seltzer made from a carbonator with taps  — not the push button soda gun you see behind bars or two-liter bottles of club soda — gives the popping and lively bubbles that make the best drinks. Our fountain had big gas tanks to provide the seltzer water – which inevitably needed changing (by my father) during a very busy lunch hour!

We always used a coke glass and that’s what I remember an egg cream being served in when I ordered it in other places, too.  An egg cream needs to be drunk quickly – gulping is okay – because it’ll lose its fizzy head if it sits too long.

Ingredients for a home made egg cream:

  • Cold whole milk (low fat or skim won’t foam well)
  • Cold seltzer:  a soda siphon with a cartridge that carbonates water is great – otherwise, use very cold seltzer
  • Chocolate (or vanilla or strawberry) syrup

Preparation:

Some recipes suggest adding the milk first, but this is how we made it (in an 8oz. coke glass):

  • Put about an inch of syrup into a soda glass (you can adjust for sweetness with more or less syrup)
  • Layer on about an inch of cold milk
  • Fill to the top with cold seltzer
  • Stir with a long spoon until it gets a fizzy head

Drink up!

Filed Under: Food for Fun and Thought, Shopping, Cooking, Baking, Snacking, Noshing, Tasting, Takeout, Prepared Food, Junk Food Tagged With: eat out eat well, egg cream, food facts, seltzer water, soda, soda fountain

Buy Me Some Peanuts And Cracker Jacks

June 28, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN 2 Comments

Happy Summer!  Baseball season is in full swing and so are visits to amusement parks.  What do you usually do at these places – other than watch the game, ride the roller coaster? EAT, of course!

Oh, the food!  Oh the calories!  Hang on – this post is not about ignoring the good time food.  Of course, there are always healthy food options:  you can bring your own or be scrupulous in making healthy choices. But honestly, do you think that most people really want to eat low calorie foods when they’re at a ballgame or amusement park? No way.

So what do you do when you’re at these places with food vendors about every 20 feet hawking dogs, ice cream, and beer?

There Are Ways And Then There Are Ways

If you’ve got a will of iron, I guess you could ignore the food and drinks.  But if you’re like most people and you’re tempted at every turn, you can try to minimize the damage without taking out the fun.  If you know you’re going to be having a stadium or food court meal, do some thinking, planning, and learning.  The best choices are not always the obvious ones.

Do you need both peanuts and popcorn?  Can you make do with a regular hot dog instead of a foot-long?  Can you keep it to one or two beers instead of three?  Can you choose the small popcorn instead of the jumbo tub?

Make Your Best Choice

Here’s some info to help you make your best choice.  Just a heads up – we’re not talking about the most nutritious choice because given these foods, quality nutrition is not front and center.  You can, however, enjoy your day and make the best caloric choice (with a nod to fat and sugar content) and still eat traditional ballpark and amusement park food.

  • Cotton Candy: Nothing but heated and colored sugar that’s spun into threads with added air. Cotton candy on a stick or wrapped around a paper cone (about an ounce) has around 105 calories; a 2oz. bag (common size) has 210. A lot of sugar, but not a lot of calories – albeit empty ones.
  • Cracker Jack (officially cracker jack, not jacks): candy-coated popcorn with some peanuts. A 3.5oz stadium size box has 420 calories but does have 7g  protein and 3.5g fiber.
  • Hamburger: 6oz. of beef with a bun has about 490 calories — without cheese or other toppings — which up the ante.
  • Grilled Chicken Sandwich, 6oz.: 280 calories – not a bad choice.  6oz. of chicken tenders clock in at 446 calories.  Barbecue dipping sauce adds 30 calories a tablespoon.
  • Hot Dog: Most sold out stadiums can sell 16,000 hot dogs a day. A regular hot dog with mustard has about 290 calories: 180 for the 2oz. dog, 110 for the bun, zilch for regular yellow mustard. Two tbs. sauerkraut adds another 5-10 calories, 2 tbs. ketchup adds 30, and 2 tbs. relish another 40. A Nathan’s hot dog racks up 320 calories; a foot-long Hebrew National 510 calories. Hot dogs are usually loaded with sodium.
  • Pizza: Stadium pizza is larger than a usual slice, about 1/6 of a 16-inch pie (instead of 1/8) making it about 435 calories a slice.
  • Super Nachos with Cheese: A 12oz. serving (40 chips, 4oz. cheese) has about 1,500 calories!!! Plain French fries look like a caloric bargain by comparison.
  • French Fries: A large serving has about 500 calories. A serving of Hardee’s chili cheese fries has 700 calories and 350 of them come from fat.
  • Potato Chips:  One single serving bag has 153 calories (94 of them from fat).
  • Peanuts in the Shell: What would a baseball game be without a bag of peanuts? Stadiums can sell as many as 6,000 bags on game days. An 8oz. bag has 840 calories; a 12oz. bag has 1,260. Yes, they have some protein and fiber.  But wow on the calories.
  • Soft Pretzel: One large soft pretzel has 483 calories – giant soft pretzels (7-8oz.) have about 700 calories.
  • Draft Beer: A stadium draft beer, 20oz. cup, the usual size, has about 240 calories. A light draft saves you 60 calories.
  • Coca Cola:  A 12oz can: 140 calories –- and close to 10 tsp. of sugar.
  • Helmet Ice Cream: Your team’s mini-helmet filled with swirly Carvel, 550-590 calories.
  • Souvenir Popcorn: At Yankee Stadium a jumbo size has 1,484 calories and a souvenir bucket has 2,473 calories.

Sources:

http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition
http://www.active.com/nutrition/
http://www.drweigh.com/blog/

Filed Under: Shopping, Cooking, Baking, Snacking, Noshing, Tasting, Takeout, Prepared Food, Junk Food, Travel, On Vacation, In the Car Tagged With: amusement park food, ballpark food, calorie tips, calories, cotton candy, cracker jack, eat out eat well, fast food, food, food facts, French fries, nachos, peanuts, snacks, weight management strategies

Calories Don’t Count When . . .

June 23, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN Leave a Comment

  • You buy a candy bar at the gas station and eat it in the car
  • You snag 3 tootsie rolls from the receptionist’s desk
  • You grab a couple of samples of cheesecake at Costco
  • You finish your child’s grilled cheese sandwich
  • You taste the cookie batter and lick the bowl and beaters
  • You finish the leftovers because there’s too small an amount to save

How many more can you add?

Calories Do Count

Obviously, the calories do count, it’s just that all too frequently we neglect to add them – remember them – or acknowledge them (that would mean having to admit that you ate that candy bar).

That’s why a food journal can help with weight management.  By writing down everything that you eat – not at the end of the day but when you eat it  – you’re forced to acknowledge all of the random food that you either mindfully or mindlessly pop into your mouth.

The Center for Science in the Public Interest uses frozen yogurt to illustrate how mindlessly adding toppings adds a whopping amount of calories to what might be thought of as a healthy food.

“Let’s say you start with just 200 to 300 calories’ worth of frozen yogurt. (That’s a medium or regular at places like Red Mango, Pinkberry, or TCBY.)

But then the toppings call out. Forget the chocolate chips (80 calories per scoop), the gummy bears (80), and the Oreo pieces (60). Even the ‘healthy’ toppings like granola (60 calories), nuts (100), and ‘yogurt’ chips (100) pile on the calories.”

Think about it:  when don’t your calories count?

Filed Under: Calorie Tips, Healthy Eating, Food Facts, Manage Your Weight, Snacking, Noshing, Tasting Tagged With: calorie tips, calories, eat out eat well, food journal, frozen yogurt, ice cream toppings, mindful eating, mindless eating, snacks, strategies, treats, weight management

Fast Food Facts For Kids And Their Parents

June 14, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN Leave a Comment

After sugar sweetened beverages, fast food is the most unhealthy food product marketed to children. Fast food companies speak to children early, often, and when parents aren’t looking. Fast food is aggressively marketed toward children as young as two.

In 2009 the fast food industry spent more than $4.2 billion on TV advertising and other media. Preschoolers saw 21% more fast food ads on TV then in 2003; children saw 34% more; and teenagers 39% more.

According to Yale’s Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity, a comprehensive study looked at the marketing of the twelve largest fast food chains and at the calories, fat, sugar, and sodium in over 3,000 kids’ meal combinations and 2,781 menu items.

 

What The Study Found

  • 13-17 year olds buy 800-1,100 calories in an average fast food meal – about half of their recommended total daily calories.
  • At least 30% of the calories in menu items purchased by children and teenagers are from sugar and saturated fat.
  • A single meal contains at least half of the daily recommended sodium for young people in most fast food restaurants.
  • Although most fast food restaurants kids’ meals have at least one healthy side and beverage option, they are rarely offered as the default.
  • McDonald’s and Burger King show only healthy sides and beverages in child-targeted advertising but automatically serve french fries with kids’ meals at least 86% of the time and soft drinks at least 55% of the time.
  • Faced with pressure about portion sizes companies rename, not eliminate, their largest sides and drinks.  For example, Burger King’s 42-ounce “King” drink is now the “large” option; the previous  32-ounce “large” is now a “medium”; the  “medium” 21-ounce drink is now a “small”; and the 16-ounce “small” is now the “value” choice.
  • Kid’s food choices are affected by exposure to food and beverage ads targeted to adults. More than 60% of fast food ads seen by children are not for kids’ meals and older children (6-11) are more likely to order something from the dollar menu or a combo meal (27%) than to order a kids’ meal (21%).
  • Snacks and dessert choices had as many as 1,500 calories — five times more than the ADA’s recommended 200 to 300 calorie snack for active teens.
  • During non-meal times in the evening and after school, teens ordered more fast food than any other age group.
  • Of 3,039 possible kids’ meal combinations only twelve met preschool nutrition criteria; 15 met nutrition criteria for older kids and only 17% of regular menu items qualified as healthy choices.

 

 

Filed Under: Calorie Tips, Healthy Eating, Food Facts, Eating with Family and Friends, Restaurants, Diners, Fast Food, Snacking, Noshing, Tasting, Takeout, Prepared Food, Junk Food, Travel, On Vacation, In the Car Tagged With: eat out eat well, fast food, food, food advertising, food facts, kids' food, snacks, weight management strategies

Is Chinese Food Diet Friendly Or A Diet Buster? Nine Tips To Help You Make Good Choices

June 7, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN Leave a Comment

Chinese take-out can be a friend to your diet – or the devil in disguise.  Commercial Chinese food – or what you usually get for take-out – can be extremely high in fat (a caloric nightmare) and very high in sodium (a water retention nightmare).  And then there’s portion size:  those little white boxes hold a lot – and how often do you eat right out of the box – or refill your plate because it’s too little to really save – and why throw it away?

Nine Tips

To keep the gauge pointing more toward healthy than unhealthy:

1.   Interpret the menu and look for foods that are:

  • Steamed
  • Jum (poached)
  • Chu (broiled)
  • Kow (roasted)
  • Shu (barbecued)

2.    Aim for a plate filled with more veggies than meat and ask for them to be lightly stir fried rather than battered or deep fried (crispy means fried) but don’t think that all vegetable dishes are high on the best list. A serving of eggplant in garlic sauce (eggplant soaks up oil)  has 1000 calories; 13g saturated fat; 2000mg sodium.  Mu shu pork (without pancakes) has 1000 calories and 2600 mg sodium  Although there are a lot of veggies, there’s a bunch of fat and sodium. 8 inch pancakes add about 90 calories;  6 inch pancakes add 60 calories. Mu shu chicken is a better choice with about 5g less fat less and 200 fewer calories per serving.

3.    Eat with chopsticks:  it takes longer to eat and you can’t scoop up as much of the sauce or oil as you can with a fork.

4.    Don’t let the fried noodles near your table – or out of the delivery bag – one package has about 180 calories; 8g fat; 420mg sodium.

5.    Soup – like hot and sour, egg drop, or wonton soup is a good lower calorie choice (around 100 calories per cup) to fill you up – but is usually loaded with sodium. One cup of hot and sour soup has 91 cal, 3g fat, 876 sodium.

6.    Be careful with the thick sweet sauces like sweet and sour.  They are often made with flour, cornstarch, sugar, corn syrup.  Better choices are hoison, oyster, and hot mustard.

7.    Beware the rice:  there are around 200 calories in a cup of white or brown rice.  A takeout container often contains two cups.  Basic fried rice – without additions — is about 230 calories per cup — 1 cup of chicken fried rice has 329 calories; 11.96g fat; 598mg sodium.

8.    Lay off the barbecued spare ribs – four can have around 600 calories. One-half slice of fried shrimp toast has 148 calories; 9.27g fat; 447mg sodium.

9.    Try steamed dumplings instead of egg rolls or fried wontons which are both loaded with fat. One egg roll has 220 calories; 11g fat; 412mg sodium. A spring roll, with its thinner wrapper and smaller size, is a better choice at about 100 calories and 300 mg sodium. One meat filled fried wonton has 54 calories; 2.52g fat; 111mg sodium. A steamed dumpling filled with meat, poultry, or seafood is probably the best choice clocking in at 41 calories; 0.98g fat; 161mg sodium.

Filed Under: Calorie Tips, Healthy Eating, Food Facts, Eating on the Job, Manage Your Weight, Restaurants, Diners, Fast Food, Takeout, Prepared Food, Junk Food Tagged With: calorie tips, calories, Chinese food, diet, eat out eat well, fat, sodium, take-out food

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