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What Goes Around Comes Around!

April 8, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN Leave a Comment

 

I love dogs and I love my hometown, New York City. Who says all city residents are Type A and harried?  Maybe we could learn a thing or two from our four legged friends who appear to be well fed, content,  and happy.

Pets can help to keep you healthy and certainly can be an incentive to go for a nice long walk.

 

 

 

Filed Under: Food for Fun and Thought Tagged With: dogs, exercise, food for fun and thought, health, pets and health, walking

A Primer On Reduced, Low, Light, And Free!

April 7, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN Leave a Comment

Do you have a clue what the difference is between reduced fat, low fat, light, and fat free.  You practically have to walk around with a cheat sheet — or an app — to figure out if something actually lives up to the promise on the product’s label.

The same thing is true on menus, in deli cases, and the little labels perched next to the choices in salad bars.  Are the calories in the low calorie tuna salad less than the calories in the reduced calorie?  Can you even believe those calligraphied labels behind the glass cases?

 

Checking The List Of Ingredients May Or May Not Help

Packaged food labels list ingredients in descending order by weight, not amount. The first ingredient listed has the greatest amount by weight, the last ingredient is the one with the least amount by weight. That’s why preservatives are usually at the end of the ingredients list.  A ton of chemicals are not necessary to increase shelf life — a little bit will do it.  However, fat, sugar, and grains have more heft and usually are closer to the beginning of the ingredients list.

 

Fatty Labels

Labels have to include the total amount of fat, saturated fat and unsaturated fat.  This carves the way for the low, reduced, and fat free categories.

  • Low fat means 3 grams of fat or less per serving (or per 100 grams of food)
  • Reduced fat means the food product contains 50% (or less) of the fat found in the regular version
  • Less fat means 25% or less fat than the comparison food
  • Fat free means the product has less than 0.5 grams of fat per serving, with no added fat or oil

Salty Labels

  • Reduced sodium means at least 75% less sodium
  • Low sodium means 140 milligrams of sodium or less per serving
  • Very low sodium means 35 milligrams of sodium or less per serving
  • Sodium free (salt free) means there is less than 5 milligrams of sodium per serving

Sweet Labels

  • Sugar free means there is less than 0.5 gram of sugar per serving
  • No sugar added means there’s no table sugar added but there may be other forms of sugar like dextrose, fructose, glucose, sucrose, maltose, or corn syrup

The Low down On Low, Light (Lite), Lean, and Reduced

  • Reduced calorie on the label means there’s at least 25% fewer calories per serving than in the regular (full calorie) version of the product
  • Low calorie means 40 calories or less per serving and less than 0.4 calories per gram of food
  • Light (fat) means 50% or less of the fat than in the regular, full calorie, version
  • Light (calories) means 1/3 fewer calories than the regular, full calorie, version
  • Lean (meat, poultry or seafood) means less than 10 grams of fat, 4.5 grams of saturated fat, and 95 mg of cholesterol in a 100 gram serving
  • Extra lean (meat, poultry or seafood) means less than 5 grams of fat, 2 grams of saturated fat, and 95 mg of cholesterol in a 100 gram serving

Confused???

Confused by the ins and outs of labeling?  You’re not alone.  Try to be as savvy as possible and do a little investigating. A product sporting a reduced fat label  just means that it contains at least 25% less fat than the original version. Unfortunately, this doesn’t necessarily mean that it ends up being a low fat product. Take a reduced fat muffin. If the fat content in the original full fat muffin is 30g and the fat has been reduced to 15g — a 50% reduction which allows it to say it is reduced fat — the reduced fat muffin still has a fat content five times higher than the 3g of fat per serving that officially qualifies as low fat.  Check the calorie count and fat breakdown on the nutrition label for more complete info.  

Filed Under: Calorie Tips, Healthy Eating, Food Facts, Manage Your Weight, Shopping, Cooking, Baking Tagged With: calorie tips, extra lean, fat, fat free, food, food facts, food shopping, ingredients label, lean, light, low fat, nutrition label, reduced fat, weight management strategies

Some Vegetables (some green) Have Protein, Too!

April 5, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN Leave a Comment

Are you thinking about eating more vegetables and less meat but worry about getting enough protein?

Of course you can always get protein from excellent non-meat sources like eggs, fish, nuts and seeds, certain grains, and low or non fat dairy products.  But what about vegetables?

Beans and Legumes

Many people are aware that beans can be good protein sources.

For example, here’s the number of grams of protein in one cup of:

  • Cooked soybeans, 29 grams
  • Cooked lentils, 18 grams
  • Cooked black beans, 15 grams
  • Cooked kidney beans, 13, grams
  • Cooked chickpeas, 12 grams
  • Cooked pinto beans, 12 grams
  • Cooked black-eyed peas, 11 grams

What About Other Veggies?

Here’s the number of grams of protein for one cup of each of these vegetables:

  • Cooked lima beans, 10 grams
  • Cooked peas, 9 grams
  • Cooked spinach, 5 grams
  • Cooked broccoli, 4 grams
  • One medium potato, 4 grams

This Is Not A Complete List

There are other vegetable sources of protein, too.  These are just examples of some of the more common veggies that can serve as protein sources.  For a more complete list you can always check the USDA’s data base.

Spinach On Your Sandwich

For upping your protein – especially in a meatless meal – try adding some raw spinach instead of lettuce on your sandwich.  How about broccoli slaw instead of cole slaw, or peas mixed with your pasta?  Sounds good to me!

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: Calorie Tips, Healthy Eating, Food Facts, Manage Your Weight, Shopping, Cooking, Baking Tagged With: beans, broccoli, calorie tips, food facts, protein, spinach, vegetables, weight management strategies

Food As Medicine?

April 1, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN Leave a Comment

Hippocrates (460 -377 BC) said our food should be our medicine and our medicine should be our food.

This photo is of the vending machine in the family/guest waiting room on the ambulatory surgery floor of a major New York City hospital.

Wouldn’t Hippocrates be horrified?

Filed Under: Food for Fun and Thought Tagged With: candy, food and health, food for fun and thought, Hippocrates, vending machines

Sweet! It’s Spring And Maple Sugar Time

March 31, 2011 By Penny Klatell, PhD, RN Leave a Comment

Americans tend to like sweet stuff and most of us eat more of it than we should.

Although we’re warned to be conscious of the amount of sugar we eat, that doesn’t mean never eat anything sweet.  Of course, some people choose not to, but if you do – eat the good stuff – like real maple syrup.

 

Who Made Maple Syrup First?

Maple trees are tapped in early Spring for the sap used to make syrup. The sap is a clear, watery liquid which is boiled down to concentrate it into syrup.

Native Indians in the US and Canada were probably the first producers of maple products. They would make gashes in the trees, collect the sap, let it partially freeze to enrich it, then reduce it by heating, sometimes by dropping heated stones into the collected sap.

 

Ideal Conditions

This year’s harsh winter created great conditions for an incredible maple syrup season. The below freezing nights and above freezing days were ideal and nearly doubled production at some sugar shacks, especially for light grades of syrup.

The syrup color generally depends on the time of the season the sap is collected.  Lighter syrup tastes cleaner and more sugary and usually results from colder temperatures earlier in the season. Dark syrup has a different sugar content, a taste that lingers in your mouth, and usually comes from sap collected later in the season.

 

Some Maple Sugaring Facts

According to the Stamford Museum and Nature Center (CT):

  • About 40 gallons maple sap are needed to make 1 gallon of maple syrup
  • Fresh sap is 2% sugar; maple syrup is 67% sugar
  • A tree must be at least 10 inches in diameter before it can be tapped; each taphole averages 10 gallons of sap a season
  • A sugar maple takes about 40 years to reach 10″ in diameter and there is no permanent damage if only 10% of its sap is collected annually
  • In the US, Vermont is the largest syrup producer, Maine is second, New York is third
  • In 2006 the US produced 1,449,000 gallons of maple syrup — Canada produced over 7 million
  • Maple syrup has 40 calories a tablespoon; corn syrup has 60

 

What’s The Difference Between Real Maple Syrup And Commercial Pancake Syrups?

The sticky stuff, often called pancake syrup, that you likely find in your local diner and in the Aunt Jemima and Mrs. Butterworth’s bottles on your supermarket shelves is not considered “real” maple syrup. That’s because it’s not made from maple sap  but rather from a mixture of corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup,  and a chemical soup of colorings, flavors, and preservatives.

Real maple syrup is graded.  In the US (Canada has different grading) the grading is:

  • Grade A Light Amber:  light amber color, light and mild maple flavor
  • Grade A Medium Amber: medium amber color, a bit more maple flavor, the most popular grade for table use
  • Grade A Dark Amber: dark amber color, strong maple flavor
  • Grade B: dark color, usually used for cooking and baking

 

 

Filed Under: Food for Fun and Thought, Shopping, Cooking, Baking, Snacking, Noshing, Tasting Tagged With: food facts, food for fun and thought, maple syrup, sugar, sweet

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